Clinical Cases
All of the following cases have been completed by myself in practice; please do not copy them and pretend that they are your own.
Lower premolars often have complex anatomy; this lower 5 has three canals.
Upper first molars frequently have four canals; it is not common to see them this clearly.

An instrument had broken in this lower 5 during previous root This upper incisor has an immature apex
canal treatment; it has been removed and the tooth retreated

A post has perforated the side of this upper incisor; the post tip was removed surgically and the perforation repaired. The last radiograph demonstrates hard tissue healing after six months.